An introduction to cameras
The Praktica series of 35mm cameras started life as the Praktiflex, produced before WW2 by the KW company of Dresden, then American-owned. It was a simple camera sold for much less than the contemporary KinŽ-Exakta, and used a unique 40mm screw-mount for its interchangeable lenses.
After the war, Zeiss Ikon of the same city introduced the Contax S, the first volume-produced 35mm reflex with a pentaprism for eye-level viewing, which used a slightly larger 42mm screw lens mount. After a round of corporate restructuring, the Zeiss company became integrated into KW, and while the Contax (which was labelled as Pentacon) range continued production for a while, the Praktica range acquired the Contax screw mount which subsequently became an international standard.
Subsequently a new range of Prakticas was introduced featuring a new bayonet mount, which was made concurrently with the screw-mount models for a number of years.
Praktica cameras can be divided into several generations:The earliest ones all feature waist-level finders, then came the IV/V series which employed the late model chassis but with a permanently attached pentaprism and further refinements. A complete chassis redesign was seen in the Praktica nova series, and then the long-lived L-series featuring a steel-bladed shutter followed. The bayonet-mount B-series were all fully electronically controlled, and was built in two distinct forms of its main chassis.
As one of the progenitors of the Praktica, the Contax/Pentacon series is also featured here, and so is the Praktina series, modular cameras featuring cutting-edge technology at the time. The Praktisix/Pentacon six cameras were long-lived medium-format models, and the Pentacon super was a no-holds-barred professional camera which did not enjoy the success it deserved.
by Samuel Tang |